Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is commonly used to. Cos group demonstrated significant increases in their impulse control difficulties and their lack of emotional clarity, as well as a marginal increase in their limitations in accessing emotion regulation strategies all on the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. I experience my emotions as overwhelming and out of control. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological disorders as well as inappropriate behaviors. Jan 07, 2020 the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders the ders is a 36item selfreport scale measuring difficulties in emotion regulation. These results contradict the hypotheses because although perfectionism may predict depression, high emotion regulation difficulties combined with high.
Change in emotion regulation during the course of treatment. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form ders16 the scale is a 16item selfreport measure, developedbybjurebergetal. Regulation emotionnelle chez des adolescents presentant des. Contrastingly, those with high difficulties in emotion regulation reported higher symptoms of depression when perfectionism standards were low compared to high. Adolescent emotion regulation questionnaire aerq rand. An important part of this research is understanding emotion regulation and dysregulation, in particular, how individuals differ in their ability to identify, accept, and manage their emotional experiences. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological. Emotional masking 7 imagery based emotion exposure. Role of emotion regulation difficulties in predicting mental health and wellbeing.
The relationship between interpersonal emotion regulation. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely. It has been developed by simons and gaher 2005 as a selfreport scale. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale, and resilience scale. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders date identifier please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale 2015 preliminary data comprehensive coping inventory 2015 preliminary data novaco anger scale 2015 a transdiagnostic protocol for. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale was used to. September 2017 the effectiveness of evidencebased attachment. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely used selfreport measure for assessing emotion regulation problems among adolescents and adults.
Difficulties in emotion regulation and suicide ideation. May, 2016 the greek version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widely used self report measure of subjective emotion ability, as defined by a prominent clinically derived model of emotion regulation gratz and roemer, 2004. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf kaufman et al. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation. The relationship between interpersonal emotion regulation and. Promoting selfregulation in adolescents and young adults. Pdf psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. Psychometric properties of turkish version of difficulties. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. Please read each statement and then circle the number next to it to indicate how much this is true for you by using a scale from 1 not true for me at all to 5 extremely true for me. Higher scores indicate higher levels of anger and aggression. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 261, 4154.
Difficulties in emotion regulation scale measures database. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. Psychometric properties of turkish version of difficulties in. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale dutch version. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation.
Ders16isusedtoevaluatevariousaspects of emotion regulation difficulties. Eating disorders the data reported in this manuscript were obtained from swedish stepwise clinical database stepwisekats. The role of the media, perfectionism, and difficulties in. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. A 10item scale designed to measure respondents tendency to regulate their emotions in. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale novopsych. The ders is a 36item scale developed to assess multiple facets of emotion regulation, including abilities to identify, differentiate, and accept emotional experiences, engage in goaldirected behavior and inhibit impulsive behavior in. Emotion dysregulation often emerges early in development and is a core feature of many psychological conditions.
The results of a confirmatory factor analysis did not confirm the original structure, while. These two forms of emotion regulation depend upon interactions between prefrontal and cingulate control systems and cortical and subcortical emotiongenerative systems. The italian version of the ders was applied to 190 adults, and in addition, a subgroup 81 adults compiled a series of parallel tests. Gratz and roemer, 2004 is a popular but controversial selfreport measure that aims to. Perhaps the most frequently used measure of emotion regulation is gross and johns 2003 emotion regulation questionnaire erq. Although the ders is often used in treatment and research settings for adults with emotional i. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. Thus, the ders items were chosen to simultaneously evaluate difficulties in four domains of emotion regulation. Emotion regulation questionnaire measurement instrument. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale springerlink. This scale was used to measure personal differences in the capacity to tolerate distress. Results of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that interpersonal emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation seem to predict interpersonal competency.
The aims of the study were to 1 validate the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in a sample of spanish adults with and without eating disorders, and 2 explore the role of emotion regulation difficulties in eating disorders ed, including its mediating role in the relation between key personality traits and ed severity. A new online program may help people with tbi build. Taken together, the results suggest a functional architecture for the cognitive control of emotion that dovetails with findings from other human. The field of affective clinical science has expanded dramatically over the past several decades rottenberg and gross 2003. Emotion regulation is a key process aimed to answer flexibly to environmental requests and challenges in a vital way for adaptation. Examining the associations between emotion regulation.
Development factor structure and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Analyses were conducted through the spss 20 ibm, 2011. A new online program may help people with tbi build emotion regulation skills a traumatic brain injury tbi is lasting brain damage from an external force, such as a fall or a car accident. Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies role in the emotion regulation. Much less attention has been given to the examination of emotion reactivity. Pdf research suggests that difficulties in emotion regulation are an important correlate of nonsuicidal selfinjury nssi in adults.
Given that successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of personal wellbeing, difficulties in emotion regulation are theorised to be a transdiagnostic risk for the onset and maintenance of psychopathological disorders. Emotions have long been viewed as passions that come and go, more or less of their own accord. The role of experiential avoidance in the association. This studyreports onthe development andevaluationoftheemotion reactivity scale ers, a 21item selfreport measure of emotion sensitivity. Under this model, emotion dysregulation is conceptualized as impairments in an individuals ability to identify, accept, and recalibrate to ones immediate emotional and situational context. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion. Difficulties in emotion regulation scaleshort form ders16 the scale is a 16item selfreport measure, developedbybjurebergetal. For this purpose, first, the factor structure of the scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 26.
This in strument aims to assess emotion regulation. If you wish to score the ders using statistical software, such as spss, you can use the code below as a starting point. Dec 18, 2012 successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing. Individuals indicate how often items occur using a 5point likert scale ranging from almost never to almost always. Emotion regulation the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a 36item selfreport questionnaire designed to assess multiple ones emotions awareness, lack of clarity about the nature of ones emotions clarity, lack of acceptance of ones emotions nonacceptance, lack of access to effective emotion regulation. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 41. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the difficulties in emotion regulation scale anna neumann,1 pol a. Difficulties in emotion regulation and suicide ideation and. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85, 348362. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. Koot1 abstract the authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation.
The emotion regulation questionnaire is designed to assess individual differences in the habitual use of two emotion regulation strategies. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is one of the tests used most frequently to assess the difficulties in emotion regulation in the adult population. Psychometric properties of the brazilian version of the. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples sarah e. As a reliability score, cronbacha alpha was found as. Responses, based on a likerttype scale, ranging from 1 not at all like me to 5 completely like me, were summed into an overall score for the whole scale and for each subscale. Pearson correlation coefficient between dependent and independent variables illustrated that all variables media, perfectionism, and difficulties in emotion regulation were.
Psychometric properties of a turkish version of the difficulties in. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Evidence based on response processes a small sample n5 of adolescents was chosen to pilot test items for clarity, readability, and comprehensibility kostiuk, 2011. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders 20 was used to examine problems with emotion regulation. In response to the absence of an adequate measure of er, gratz and roemer 9 developed the difficulties of emotion regulation scale ders. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders please indicate how often the following statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale below on the line beside each item.
Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders response categories. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its relation to disordered eating in a young female sample. A 10item scale designed to measure respondents tendency to. Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. The instrument presents 36item on a 5point likert scale of. Abstract comparing emotional regulation strategies to. Accordingly, the ders encompasses various aspects of er, including nonacceptance of emotional responses nonacceptance, difficulties engaging in goal directed behavior goals, impulse control difficulties impulse, lack of emotional awareness. Gratz and roemer 2004 developed an instrument to specifically identify difficulties in emotion regulation. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale 2015 preliminary data comprehensive coping inventory 2015 preliminary data novaco anger scale 2015 a transdiagnostic. Research has shown that individuals differ in their habitual use of emotion regulation strategies.
Factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely used selfreport measure for assessing emotion regulation problems. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in. An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale jr bardeen, ta fergus, hk orcutt journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 34 3, 382392, 2012. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes. This article is intended solely for the personal use of the individual user and is not to be disseminated broadly. It is a multidimensional process that comprehends monitoring, evaluation, and behavioral modification of psychophysical states thompson and calkins 1996. The interpersonal emotion regulation scale, difficulties in emotion regulation scale and interpersonal competency scale were used. People with tbi may have challenges with emotion regulation er, the process of recognizing and controlling their feelings or their reactions to feelings. The majority of existing selfreport measures of emotion regulation emerge from the psychological literature and focus on general beliefs or tendencies that people have about the ways they handle their emotions. Implications for affect, relationships, and wellbeing.
Abstract comparing emotional regulation strategies to predict. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26 1, 41 54. Promoting self regulation in adolescents and young adults. Gratz and roemer 2004 is a selfreport measure that evaluates individuals levels of difficulties in regulating emotions. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 4154. A process that makes emotions manageable or useful. Please note that you should verify that this code works as.
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